calculator Use in education
Student using the calculator.
In most developed countries, students use calculators for schoolwork. There was initially some resistance to this idea due to concerns that basic arithmetic skills might be diminished. There is still a debate about the importance of having the ability to calculate calculations with a pencil as well as "in the head," with some curricula restricting calculator usage until a certain proficiency has been achieved and others focusing in teaching estimation skills and problem-solving.
Other concerns are, for instance students may utilize the calculator in a wrong manner but trust the result since that was the result given to the calculator. Teachers attempt to counter this by urging the student to make an estimate of the result by hand and making sure it is in line with it. calculatedresult. Additionally, it is possible for an elementary school child to enter 1 x 1 and then get the correct result, 1 without understanding the concept involved. In this sense the calculator becomes a crutch rather than a learning tool and can cause a slowdown for students when they are studying as they examine even the most insignificant results using the calculator.
Other issues related to usage
The error isn't just limited to school pupils. Anyone who uses a calculator can blindly trust the calculator's output without double-checking the significance of the result--i.e. exactly where the decimal points are located. This was almost not present in the days of pencil and paper calculations, in which the job to determine the magnitudes of result had to be carried out through the use of.
Certain fractions, for example, 2/3, can be difficult to display on a calculator display since they're typically rounded down to 0.66666667. Furthermore, certain fractions, such as 0.14285714... may be difficult to recognize as decimal numbers. In reality it is actually 1/7. Some of the more advanced scientific calculators are able to perform calculations in vulgar fractions although the operation in practice is a bit awkward.Basic calculator
Calculators vs. computing
A fundamental difference between calculators and computers is that calculators are only tools for numeric calculations however computers can make use of numbers to manipulate words, images, or even sounds, like.
The market for calculators is extremely price-sensitive. generally, the consumer is concerned about what is the least expensive option with a specific features set. However, the user does not pay attention to speed (since speed is usually limited by the speed with which the user presses the keys). Therefore, the developers of calculators aim to reduce their number of elements that are on the chip, but not the amount of clock cycles required to perform a computation.
As an example, instead an external multiplier or a multiplier in the hardware, a calculator might be able to implement floating point mathematics by using code stored in ROMand calculate trigonometric computations using the CORDIC algorithm as CORDIC does not require floating-point. In the same way, bit-serial logic designs are more prevalent in calculators however bit-parallel designs dominate general-purpose computer systems. A bit-serial design minimizes the chip complexity but requires more clock cycles.
Personal computers and digital assistants can carry out general calculations in a variety ways:
- Many applications are designed to carry out calculations. These range from simple calculator emulators, through scientific calculators like Microsoft Calculator, to advanced spreadsheet programs like Excel or OpenOffice.org Calc.
- Computer algebra programs such as Mathematica, Maple, or Matlab can perform complicated calculations.
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Client-side scripting can be utilized for calculation, e.g. by entering "
javascript:alert(calculation written in Javascript)
" in a web browser's address bar (as opposed to "http://website name
"). The calculations could be included in a separate Javascript and HTML file, as well. - Online calculators like Google's calculator feature of Google's Google search engine may perform calculations on the server side.
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